521 Victoria Street

521 Victoria Street
West Melbourne VIC 3003

Also known as Elslie HouseSource: source: the Age 1900
Previous Address known today as 513-521, the consolidated site once hosted a row of five Victorian terrace dwellings before the current buildingSource: source: 1895 MMBW map
Constructed (1st) 14/9/1883, (2nd) after 1965
Style Late twentieth century: 1960 – 2000
Architect
Builder (1st) Mr. J. McNaughton, 102 Lonsdale Street East. (2nd) unknown.

Timelapse Building Images

1895

original image source: http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/375042

source: State Library of Victoria


Land Details

  1. current map
  2. 1895 MMBW map
  3. Compiled Crown Record Plan showing Mr. Samuel Cohen and Mr. B [Alexander] Marks were the first crown land purchasers of this site.
  4. 1858 Crown Land Sales report

Building Details

Notice of intent to build.

Street: Victoria Street, corner Victoria & Munster Terrace.

Number: 491

Date 14/9/1883

Owner: Boyd [Mr. Alexander]

Builder: Mr. J. McNaughton, 102 Lonsdale Street East

Fee: £ 1.15.0

Type: Two storey house, [with its own private back yard garden]

Other significant building works created by John McNaughton can be found below.

OwnerSuburbBuilding TypeBuilderBuild DateReg #
McNaughton, John – Lonsdale StLonsdale St. MelbourneHousesMcNaughton, John1853 04 25640
McNaughton, John – Lonsdale StLittle Bourke St. MelbourneFactoriesMcNaughton, John1853 06 1889
McNaughton, John – Lonsdale StLonsdale St. MelbourneHousesMcNaughton, John1856 08 29607
McNaughton, John – Lonsdale St westLittle Bourke St. MelbourneHousesMcNaughton, John1858 05 10389
McNaughton, John – Lonsdale St westLonsdale St. MelbourneHousesMcNaughton, John1859 12 9796
McNaughton, John – MelbourneLonsdale near Rose Alley, MelbourneHousesMcNaughton, John1867 02 61873
McNaughton, JohnLonsdale St. MelbourneHousesMcNaughton, John1868 02 212459
McNaughton, JohnFranklin St. West MelbourneHousesMcNaughton, John1871 10 274611
McNaughton, JohnLonsdale St. MelbourneHousesMcNaughton, John – 148 Lonsdale St west1877 04 47145
Matear, CharlesRathdowne St. CarltonHousesMcNaughton, J W – 102 Lonsdale St East1881 11 118989
Guest, JohnSpencer St. West MelbourneHousesMcNaughton, J W – 102 Lonsdale St E1882 05 259218
Johnson, JIreland St. West MelbourneHousesMcNaughton, John – 102 Lonsdale St East1883 05 8287
Boyd, –521 Victoria St. [West] MelbourneHousesMcNaughton, J – 102 Lonsdale St East1883 09 14491
Vanselaw, LIreland St. West MelbourneHousesMcNaughton, J – 102 Lonsdale St East1884 08 61011
Watson, TIreland St. West MelbourneHousesMcNaughton, J – 102 Lonsdale St east1884 08 61012
McNaughton, JDrummond St. CarltonHousesMcNaughton, J – 102 Lonsdale St1885 05 91501
Millar, JohnRussell St. MelbourneFactories; ShopsMcNaughton & McMurtrie – 209 Lonsdale St1891 01 74794
Dinwoodie, Mrs – TrusteesCollins St. MelbourneOffice BuildingsMcNaughton & McMurtrie – 209 Lonsdale St1895 08 76433
Lilley, AlickQueen St. MelbourneShopsMcNaughton & McMurtrie – 209 Lonsdale St1896 03 36594

source: Burchett Index


Subsequent Building Alterations

In 2016 Melbourne City Council received a development application for a seven-storey block containing 26 flats, seeking a reduction in the prescribed number of onsite car parking. None of the proposed flats have their own private back yard garden space to relax and unwind in after a hard day’s work.

Prior to the land in the late 1960s being consolidated as a large factory site we see today, the first dwellings on 513 to 521 Victoria Street hosted five well-built Victorian-era residential family dwellings that all had their own private back yard gardens.

https://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/building-and-development/property-information/planning-building-registers/Pages/town-planning-permits-register-search-results.aspx?permit=TP-2016-426

image source: commercialrealestate.com.au

What would Alexander and Sarah Jane Boyd or their descendants think, or any of the other families who once lived in this house after the Boyd’s, of the 1960s demolition of this once highly treasured family home.

If society in Melbourne continues to allow the wholesale destruction of our early Victoria-era architectural heritage dwellings, only to be replaced by mid- and high-rise blocks of poorly designed and low quality, dense flats, withing the existing inner suburban areas, Melbourne’s once proud and highly sought-after low rise historic amenity will be lost forever.

The face of Melbourne will become no different to every other dense and overpopulated, cheap quality built, city around the world.

Current legislation for the protection of Melbourne’s inner city heritage dwellings is clearly not strong enough. Our valuable heritage can’t protect itself; it is up to everyone in the local community who has a voice and wish to be heard, to do everything possible to ensure heritage homes are not obliterated from our local inner Melbourne streetscapes forever.

Australia is a land rich country, there are more than enough vacant lots of land scattered all around the outskirts of Melbourne with very low density, where additional housing can and ought to be built.

Take action now and let those who have been elected to govern that we need stronger inner Melbourne heritage dwelling protection, no more densification, no more loss of private back yard garden spaces and no more reduction in existing residential car parking spaces and no new buildings that tower over existing single and double storey dwellings and into our private back yards.

Architectural Features



    No Entries Found


Heritage Significance and Listings

Heritage Listings and Explanatory Notes

The highly sought after Victorian era heritage dwellings with their own private back yard gardens that existed on this site were demolished sometime after 1965 and replaced by the current industrial building.

Owners

FromToOwnerMore InfoData Source
to datePrivatesource: Hatcher Index
18961900Hugh Boydsource: Hatcher Index
18831894Alexander Boydsource: Hatcher Index
18581883Mr. Samuel Cohen & Mr. B. [Alexander] Markssource: Hatcher Index
abt 40 thousand years earlier1835Boon Wurrung and Woiwurrung (Wurundjeri) peoples of the Kulin Nationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Victoriasource: Hatcher Index

Residents

FromToResidentMore InfoData Source
to datePrivatesource Hatcher Index
19701974C.W. Norris Co. P/L officesource: Hatcher Index
19551965Herbert Ginivan (driver) and Gladys Alice GinivanSands & McDougall directory, transcribed by Stephen Hatcher 2024
19451950Hector Duncan McDonald and Catherine Jane McDonaldsource: Hatcher Index
19371940Michael D. (railway worker) and Margaret Cantysource: Hatcher Index
19351935Mrs. Amy SmithSands & McDougall directory, transcribed by Stephen Hatcher 2025
19301930Charles (labourer) and Honor Gallaghersource: Hatcher Index
19251925Patrick Dillon (cook)source: Hatcher Index
19201920Mrs. Ada Davies (home duties) and Decima Davies (machinist)source: Hatcher Index
19141915Mrs. Agnes Farrell (home duties)source: Hatcher Index
19051913John (engin-driver) and Elizabeth Farrellsource: Hatcher Index
18941900Hugh Boyd (engineer)source: Hatcher Index
18831896Mrs. Sarah Jane Boyd and familysource: Hatcher Index
18831894Alexander, Sarah Jane Boyd and familysource: Hatcher Index
18831883Alexander Boyd (vacant land)source: Hatcher Index

Social History

Elslie House, 521 Victoria Street, ancestral home of the Boyd Family for 17 years.

Hugh Boyd was born in Melbourne in 1874, the son of Railway Guard, Alexander McKeller Boyd and his wife Sarah Jane, nee Burrows. He was named after his paternal grandfather from Scotland.

His father Alexander arrived in the colony in September 1870 on a ship named the Colonial Empire. It departed England via Plymouth. His age at that time was listed as 23 years and his occupation was recorded as a Railway Guard.

One year later in July 1871, sixteen-year-old Sarah Jane Burrows had emigrated from England via the ship named Western Empire leaving from Plymouth. It landed three months later in Melbourne in September.

Alexander met and married Sarah Jane in Melbourne in 1873. Their four children: Hugh, born 1874, Allen, born in 1875, Elsie in 1882 and Alice in 1883.

Hugh’s maternal grandfather George Burrows was an Engine driver for the railway.

The Boyd family moved into their new family home around 1883/84, it was known as ‘Elslie House’, 521 Victoria Street, West Melbourne. They had previously lived at 97 Roden Street, West Melbourne. Their Roden Street family home was demolished and replaced by a factory which has since been replaced by six storey block of ninety two flats after 2007.

At the time of his father, Alexander’s death in 1894, Hugh, was twenty-two years of age and had become an Engineer. He lived at the same address along with his mother and three siblings. Hugh was listed as Alexander’s sole executor in his father’s last will.

In 1901, the twenty-seven-year-old Hugh Boyd met and later married eighteen-year-old Alice Beatrice Grey. She was the youngest daughter of Robert and Catherine Grey, of Albert Park.

The following year, Hugh’s sister Elsie Boyd married George Alexander Robinson in 1902.

Photo: Hugh Boyd and Alice Beatrice Grey.

source: researched by Stephen Hatcher in 2021.


The Age 1900.
BOYD — In loving remembrance of our dear father, Alexander McKellar Boyd, who died 24th December 1894, at “Elslie House, Victoria-street, West Melbourne; also, our dear mother, who died on 5th January, 1896.
Gone, but not forgotten. -Inserted by their loving children, Hugh, Allan, Elsie and Alice Boyd.

source: The Age 1900



Context and Streetscape

Precinct

This property resides within the municipality of the City of Melbourne. We respectfully acknowledge it is on the traditional land of the Kulin Nation.
source: https://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/history-city-of-melbourne.pdf
historical map source: https://www.slv.vic.gov.au/search-discover/explore-collections-format/maps/maps-melbourne-city-suburbs

Zoning
This information must be verified with the relevant planning or heritage authority.

Streetscape

This section of Victoria Street was once predominantly filled with one and two story Victorian single and double story terrace dwellings that had their own private back yard gardens. On the northern corner of Victoria and Stawell just over the road from the 521 Victoria Street was the Bayview Hotel. There was also a hotel six doors east on the corner of Victoria and Dryburgh called the Hunt Club Hotel. Towards the west were flour mills that employed many hundreds of people from the local community. After the first and second world wars came the onslaught of factories that moved from the CBD into the residential suburbs like North and West Melbourne. In 1929, architect Sydney Smith, Ogg and Serpell designed the local Mulcahy’s hotel on the corner of Victoria and Munster Terrace. The Pub closed and was converted into twenty one flats in 2010.

Other Information

[93]

Copyright status: This work is in copyright.
Conditions of use: Use of this work allowed provided the creators name and Hotham History Project Inc are acknowledged.

If you or someone you know has any more to add either by old photos or stories of this area, please contact us today. Email info@hothamhistory.org.au